What is a Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgage?
Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor, (JBSP) is where not every person listed on the mortgage are the property’s legal owners. This enables the use of other parties’ salaries when determining affordability. In turn, it can increase the amount of mortgage allowed.
This arrangement functions similarly to the more common guarantor mortgage. However, with JBSP mortgages, the parties not identified as the property owner are still accountable for the whole debt instead of only guaranteeing the monthly payment. This is known as joint and multiple responsibility.
Affordability is not only crucial when determining your eligibility for a mortgage, but also when discovering which mortgages are available to you. If the outcome of your affordability check believes you to be a risk, you are limited in what you can access.
In these situations, the addition of a guarantor is usually suggested. While this isn’t always a favourable solution to lenders, Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgages are a viable option that may be less well-known than guarantor mortgages.
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How do Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgages work?
When applying for a JBSP mortgage, the income of up to four other people can be considered. The other individuals whose incomes are considered are commonly parents or close relatives. This can allow you to borrow more compared to applying as an individual, as there is essentially more income to cover the loan amount.
For example, if your yearly income is £20,000 and a lender is willing to lend you between 4.5 and 5 times your income, the most you can borrow is £100,000 and the minimum is£90,000.
However, if one of your parents earns £30,000 a year, you could apply with them. Therefore, if you combine your income, you have a total of £50,000, meaning you could potentially borrow in excess of £200,000. This gives you an additional £100,000 when compared to what you could have initially borrowed.
However, this does mean that all the borrowers will be closely assessed by the mortgage lender, and things like income, expenses, credit score and debt will all be considered. If one borrower’s affordability is seen as bad due to something like bad credit or high debt, then it could impact the overall borrowing.
What’s the eligibility for a Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor?
The most frequent requirement is for a parent or guardian to be assessed and named on the mortgage. However, for many lenders, this is optional.
Many lenders will welcome any family member or friend with no constraints on the nature of the relationship. Any parties that are listed on the application must be aware that this commitment may have an influence on any future borrowing they may require. They will also be expected to seek independent legal counsel in all situations.
As mentioned previously, there can be more than two applications, although normally, there will be no more than four.
On top of these eligibility requirements, all borrowers will need to meet standard mortgage requirements. This includes:
- Income & credit – all borrowers will need to prove a stable income and a good credit history. A bad credit history could lead to certain terms being imposed like higher interest rates or deposit requirements.
- Age – lenders usually set a maximum age limit, this is to give security and ensure all borrowers will be alive for the duration of the mortgage. This maximum age limit is usually around 75 years old but will vary.
- Deposit – lenders will require proof of deposit, this can typically be proved through a bank statement showing the funds.
- Employment status – proving a stable source of income through employment is also key, this is usually done through past payslips. If you are self-employed you can use things like your SA302, company accounts and bank statements to prove you have consistent work.
What are the requirements for a Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgage?
Although lenders’ requirements for a Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgage can and do vary, we’ve outlined a few of the most important factors:
- The “primary” borrower(s) must occupy the residence.
- The maximum term will be determined by the age of the applicant with the highest income.
- Available on any repayment option, i.e., repayment or interest-only, subject to an approved repayment plan.
- All non-owners must obtain independent legal counsel.
- Incompatible with some other loan programmes, such as joint ownership.
- Can be used to aid with the level of borrowing, but not to acquire a mortgage with a poor credit score.
Joint Borrower Sole Proprietor mortgage lenders
As JBSP mortgages become more popular, there are more JBSP mortgage lenders entering the market. To be eligible, you must meet specific criteria given as requirements by lenders.
Each lender has its own criteria, so even if you meet one lender’s criteria, you may not when it comes to others. We recommend you discuss your options with a mortgage broker. They are best placed to provide advice based on your circumstances and can guide you through the process.
Which banks offer Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgages?
JBSP mortgages aren’t offered by all lenders and some lenders may be more likely to offer you a deal. Some of the common banks and lenders that we have worked with to obtain JBSP mortgages are:
Benefits and drawbacks of JBSP mortgages
Understanding both the benefits and drawbacks of any mortgage product before committing to it is key and can help you make a justified and informed decision.
Below we have highlighted both benefits and drawbacks of JBSP mortgages, that could help you decide if this mortgage type is right for you. If you are still unsure, then feel free to reach out and one of our expert brokers will be happy to help.
- The main benefit of a JBSP mortgage is the increased borrowing you can unlock by adding additional borrowers onto the mortgage term.
- JBSP mortgages can make it easier for you to obtain a mortgage, this is because a lender will look at every borrowers financial situation when assessing affordability. In turn, it could strengthen your application if one borrower has a strong income or an excellent credit score for example.
- These mortgages can be a good choice for first-time buyers, as you can use your parents to help them get on the property ladder if you would struggle with affordability on your own.
- Shared financial responsibility means that everyone named on the mortgage is responsible for the payments, even if only one person owns the property.
- There is always a potential for conflict as disagreements could arise and lead to complications.
- There may be tax implications for both the owner and the additional borrowers, particularly if the property is later sold. We recommend seeking tax advice from a professional.
Frequently asked questions
A JBSP mortgage and a joint mortgage differ primarily in terms of property ownership. In a joint mortgage, all borrowers are joint owners of the property and have an equal say in decisions regarding it.
On the other hand, in a JBSP mortgage, only one person is the legal owner of the property, while multiple individuals may be jointly responsible for the mortgage repayments.
Although all borrowers are financially liable for the mortgage, the property owner retains the final decision-making authority.
There is no universal age limit set by lenders. However, like with a standard mortgage, the oldest applicant usually will need to be no older than 70. Although, some lenders will extend this up to and over 80.
Of course, like with any mortgage product, the minimum age limit is 18.
It may be possible to get a JBSP mortgage with bad credit. However, as with any type of mortgage with bad credit, the process may be a little more difficult.
You will need to use a specialist lender that isn’t available on the high street. Therefore, they can usually only be accessed through a broker or intermediary.
If you are put into this situation, there are a few options available to you. If a non-legal owner wants their name removed for whatever reason, you will most likely need a deed of release.
This would only be granted if the homeowner can continue to make mortgage payments without any financial support from these parents or relatives.
A more common thing for people to do is to remortgage after a few years. If you can now afford monthly mortgage payments and no longer require the supporter’s help, then you can look for a different type of agreement that will give you full ownership and responsibility.
The last option is to sell the property and pay off the mortgage in full, ending the agreement.
No, lenders will only allow the homeowner or ‘sole proprietor’ to live in the property.